Throughout my journey of studying hermeneutics—the discipline of biblical interpretation—I’ve come to see it as an essential subject for anyone who seeks a deeper understanding of Scripture. Hermeneutics serves as the key to unlocking the Bible’s true meaning, yet many believers are unaware of the particular "lens" through which they approach it.
In this article, we’ll explore eight common perspectives people use to interpret the Bible.
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Through the Guidance of the Holy Spirit
Jesus promised that the Holy Spirit would lead His followers into all truth, a message emphasized by John the Apostle (John 14:26; 1 John 2:27). While the Spirit indeed helps us discern the meaning of God’s Word, this discernment requires careful study. It involves distinguishing between personal biases, cultural influences, and the Spirit’s insights. This process of understanding is lifelong, calling for dedication and humility. -
Interpreting Through the Lens of Contemporary Culture
A prevalent approach is interpreting Scripture based on current cultural norms. This often leads people to align biblical teachings with their societal values. While this may seem relevant, it risks reducing Scripture to a mere reflection of the times, rather than a transformative message from God. Viewing the Bible solely through a cultural lens strips it of its divine authority, treating it like any other historical or philosophical text. -
Using Scripture to Speak Truth to Culture
Some interpret the Bible primarily to address contemporary issues, using its teachings for apologetics or cultural critique. While the Bible certainly provides wisdom for various aspects of life—such as politics, law, and education—its ultimate purpose is to reveal God and His ways (2 Peter 3:18). The goal of Scripture is not only to inform societal systems but to transform hearts, drawing people into a deeper relationship with God. -
Filtering Scripture Through National or Cultural Values
Many believers unintentionally read the Bible through the lens of their national culture, shaping their understanding based on the values of their country. This is common in many nations, not just in the U.S., but globally. Though God’s Word speaks to people within their cultural contexts, it transcends them. As we mature in faith, we must strive to read Scripture on its own terms, rather than imposing our national values onto it. -
Through the Lens of Doctrinal Beliefs
Some Christians approach the Bible with a specific theological framework already in mind, seeking to validate their beliefs rather than allowing the Scripture to speak for itself. Whether it’s Calvinism, Arminianism, or another doctrine, this approach can limit a fuller understanding of God’s Word. A more faithful reading of the Bible involves setting aside preconceptions and letting the text unfold naturally, revealing its true depth and meaning. -
Through Mystical or Allegorical Interpretations
Certain Christians interpret Scripture almost exclusively through allegory or mysticism, focusing on hidden spiritual meanings rather than the plain, historical, or grammatical context. While the Holy Spirit does indeed reveal deep truths, we must guard against overly subjective interpretations that stray from sound hermeneutics. The text must be honored for what it says, with the Holy Spirit guiding us to deeper insights in a balanced way. -
Through the Lens of Political Activism
I’ve encountered both left-wing theologians and right-wing preachers who use Scripture to support their political agendas. Both extremes often fall into the trap of "proof-texting," pulling verses out of context to bolster their views. When the gospel is used to push political agendas, its message is diluted, entangling it with the imperfect systems of human governance. The Kingdom of God transcends any political structure, and the Bible should be interpreted with this in mind. -
As a Guide for Moral and Practical Living
Many believers turn to the Bible primarily for guidance in business, leadership, or personal morality. While Scripture does offer profound wisdom in these areas, reducing it to a self-help manual misses its greater purpose. The Bible is the living Word of God, meant to draw us into a transformative relationship with Him. Its true essence is not just about improving our lives but about encountering Jesus Christ and being continually transformed by His grace and truth.